Benefit and reciprocity

 

When it comes to researching or evaluating criminology and criminal justice programs that directly or indirectly impact on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and communities, it is important that thought be given to how the research or evaluation will benefit and be in the best interests of Indigenous people and communities. 

 

When research is community-driven these impacts and values will drive the research agenda.

 

Impact and risk

 

What researchers think may be of benefit or interest to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities may not necessarily align with the interests, priorities or expected benefits of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals and communities. 

 

This may be influenced by matters such as what variables are considered measurable, which comparisons are considered appropriate and what interpretations are placed on criminal justice processes being studied.  

 

The meaning and definition of ‘for the benefit’ needs to be understood in the context of local protocols and ethical guidelines. 

 

In particular, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s self-determination and the requirement for consultation and negotiation provide the opportunity for defining what ‘for the benefit’ will mean in particular research contexts from the perspective of participants.